Know What's Over Your Head
Drywall or Plaster Ceiling? How to Tell, and Why It Matters
Before anyone quotes a ceiling repair, they should know what the ceiling is made of. Plaster and drywall fail differently and have to be repaired differently. Three quick checks:
Check the build year. Most Colorado Springs homes built after the mid-1950s have drywall ceilings. Homes from before about 1940 in the Old North End, Patty Jewett, Old Colorado City, Ivywild, and Manitou Springs usually have plaster over wood lath. In between, it can go either way, and plenty of older homes have both after decades of remodels.
Knock on it. Drywall sounds hollow and slightly papery between the framing. Plaster sounds dense and solid, like knocking on stone.
Look at the cracks. Drywall cracks run in straight lines along hidden seams. Plaster cracks wander and branch, often in a web of fine connected lines.
Why Plaster Ceiling Repair Is Different
Drywall is a sheet screwed to the framing. When it fails, we re-fasten it or cut out the bad section and tie in new board. Plaster is troweled onto wood lath and holds on by "keys" that squeeze through the gaps. When those keys break, the plaster sags. Treating it like drywall, with rigid filler in a moving crack or new drywall screwed over loose plaster, is why so many old-house ceiling repairs crack right back out. We re-anchor plaster to the lath first and save the original ceiling whenever it's worth saving.
Ceiling Texture Types in Colorado Springs Homes
Every texture takes a different technique to match, and getting it right is what makes a repair disappear. Here's what we see most around town, and how we match each one:
Knockdown is the most common ceiling texture in Colorado Springs, especially in '90s and newer homes on the north and east sides. It's sprayed on, then flattened with a wide knife. Our dry air makes it set fast, so timing is everything. We test it on a sample board first, adjusting until the pattern matches yours, before it ever touches your ceiling.
Popcorn covers a lot of ceilings built before the 1990s. A patch has to match both the texture and the color, since old popcorn yellows over time and new texture looks bright white next to it. We blend both, so the patch doesn't stand out. Popcorn ceilings are our specialty, so this is everyday work for us.
Stomp and slap brush show up on many '70s and '80s ceilings. There's no machine setting for these, so we match them by hand, the slow way, studying your pattern until the repair blends in.
Orange peel is mostly a wall texture here, but it turns up on ceilings now and then. We match it by adjusting our sprayer until the bumps are the same size as yours.
Smooth ceilings are what remodels and newer custom homes want, and they're the hardest to repair, because there's no pattern to hide anything in. To do this properly, we apply extra thin coats and check every inch under bright, angled light until there's nothing left to see.
If we think a spot repair won't blend in perfectly, we'll tell you at the estimate and give you the option to retexture the whole ceiling. We'd rather be upfront than leave you with a patch you notice every time you walk into the room.
How to Make a Ceiling Patch Invisible
Even with a perfect texture match, a ceiling patch can still give itself away. It usually happens in one of three ways, and we take care of each one:
- A visible bump or outline. If the patch is built up too thick or the edges aren't blended out wide enough, it casts a faint shadow. We spread each coat several inches past the repair so it sits perfectly flat with the ceiling around it.
- A dull or shiny spot after painting. Bare patching compound soaks up paint differently than the rest of the ceiling. We prime every repair first so the paint finishes evenly.
- Paint that doesn't quite match. Ceiling paint fades and yellows over the years, so even the same color can look off as a touch-up. We'll usually suggest painting the full ceiling, corner to corner, for a seamless finish.
Our last step is to sweep a bright light across the repair at a low angle, the way the winter sun hits a west-facing room in the afternoon. If the patch passes that test, you won't notice it in everyday light. For more on matching walls as well as ceilings, see our drywall texture matching guide.